Introduction
Japan is renowned for its efficient and extensive transportation network, making it easy for travellers to navigate the country. From the bustling metros of Tokyo to the iconic Shinkansen (bullet trains) speeding across the landscape, Japan offers a seamless travel experience. Here’s a detailed guide on how to get around Japan, including tips on using the underground, the convenience of Suica and Pasmo cards, and the wonders of Japan’s bullet trains.
Japan’s underground train systems, particularly in major cities like Tokyo, Osaka, and Kyoto, are the backbone of urban transportation. These subways are known for their punctuality, cleanliness, and efficiency. Here’s what you need to know:
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- Complex but Organised: The underground networks can seem overwhelming at first, especially in cities like Tokyo, where multiple lines criss-cross beneath the city. However, each line is colour-coded, and signs are usually in both Japanese and English, making it easier to navigate.
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- Peak Hours: Be aware that the underground can be extremely crowded during rush hours (typically 7-9 AM and 5-7 PM). If possible, try to avoid travelling during these times to enjoy a more comfortable journey.
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- Transfers: Transferring between lines is usually straightforward, with clear signage guiding you to the correct platform. However, in larger stations, it might involve a bit of walking, so allow extra time for transfers (and getting lost).
*Our biggest tip is to pay attention to the exit gate on google maps. For example, in bigger stations, there could be over 10 exits and they’ll leave you at the opposite side of a town than you need to be on. When you map your route, under the station it will tell you what gate to exit via… follow this!*
Good to know
For the most part (especially in the morning), people don’t talk on the trains and you will certainly not find anyone talking on the phone, playing videos out loud or eating on the trains. It makes it a bit difficult if like us, you’re used to having a coffee on your morning commute but it does make for a much more pleasurable experience. Also, people tend to take their backpacks and bulky bags and put them in the overhead racks – don’t worry they’re very safe.
Suica and Pasmo Cards: Which should you choose?
Suica and Pasmo cards are rechargeable smart cards that make travelling on Japan’s public transportation system incredibly convenient. They are essential tools for both tourists and locals, offering a simple, hassle-free way to pay for train and bus rides.
- How Suica or Pasmo Cards Work: The Cards function similarly to a prepaid debit card. You load money onto the card, and then simply tap it on the ticket gate sensor to pay for your journey. The fare is automatically deducted based on the distance travelled.
- Where to Get a Suica or Pasmo Card: These cards can be purchased at most train stations, airports, and convenience stores. Alternatively, you can just download an app on your phone and get the card added to your apple/google wallet. This makes topping up far easier as well!
- Widespread Acceptance: Suica and Pasmo cards are not only accepted on trains and buses across Japan but also on certain taxis, vending machines, and even in some stores and restaurants. This makes them incredibly versatile and a must-have for travellers.
- Reloading Your Card: Easily reload your Suica or Pasmo card at ticket machines found in most train stations or top-up on your phone.
We had both a Suica and Pasmo card and they were the EXACT same. The only difference is that Matthew couldn’t load the suica card on his phone. We would really recommend getting these set up before you leave so you can use them on your trip back from the airport.
** You can’t ‘refund’ any money left on the card. So only top up by smaller amounts as your trip draws to a close.
How to take the bullet train in Japan
Japan’s Shinkansen, or bullet trains, are world-famous for their speed, punctuality, and comfort. These high-speed trains connect major cities across the country, making them the ideal choice for long-distance travel. Tradtionally, tourists would have benefited from the ‘JR Rail pass’ however due to recent changes unless you plan on making a lot of trips in a short amount of time, it’s really no longer worth it.
- Speed and Efficiency: Shinkansen trains travel at speeds up to 320 km/h (about 200 mph), allowing you to cover large distances quickly.
- Types of Shinkansen: There are several types of Shinkansen services, with varying speeds and numbers of stops. Nozomi trains are the fastest but are not covered by the Japan Rail Pass. Hikari and Kodama trains are slightly slower but are covered by the pass, making them popular choices for tourists.
We booked tickets just 2 days before our planned journey from Tokyo to Kyoto with no issues. We did this online using Klook (it adds on slightly to the cost but lot’s of travel influencers offer 10% discounts for new users so check that out (We paid 180$ for two so certainly not cheap) after discount, and it was super simple. We arrived about an hour early the morning of the train and went to the ticket collection machine. Please note, you’ll need to collect TWO tickets. One is your ticket and one is your seat allocation. You’ll need both to go through the machine.
This whole experience could honestly not have been simpler. We had heard some bad things about queues etc but honestly, you’re far better off just booking online and collecting beforehand at the machines.
- Comfort and Amenities: Shinkansen trains are known for their comfort, with spacious seats, clean restrooms, and often a food cart offering snacks, drinks, and the famous ekiben (station bento boxes). Wi-Fi is available on many Shinkansen lines, making it easy to stay connected during your journey. Please note though, the trains are going so fast, I got up to go to the toilet and instantly regretted it because I felt so ill – getting the Shinkansen once was enough for me.
Limited Express Trains in Japan: Fast and Comfortable Travel
Limited Express trains in Japan are a great option for travellers looking to cover medium distances quickly and comfortably. These trains are faster than regular local trains, as they stop at fewer stations, making them ideal for journeys between cities like Kyoto, Osaka, and Nara.
You can purchase tickets either at ticket machines or the Midori no Madoguchi counters at most stations. If you have a JR Pass, you can use it on most Limited Express trains, although reserving a seat in advance is a good idea during peak travel times!
Navigating Limited Express Trains
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- Check the Train Schedules: Use apps like HyperDia or Google Maps to check schedules and transfer details. Trains between smaller cities often have fewer departures, so it’s worth planning ahead.
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- Themed Trains: Japan is known for its quirky, themed trains. These range from character-themed designs (like Pokémon or Hello Kitty) to local cultural icons. Keep an eye out, as these trains can make a simple journey much more entertaining!
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- Buying Tickets: You will most likely be able to use your IC card on regional train journeys – sometimes you will be required to buy an additional ticket which can be done after the ticket gate, on the train platform (it’s a bit confusing). This will usually assign you a seat on the train and make for a more enjoyable transfer!
Additional Tips for Getting Around Japan
- Buses and Taxis: While trains are the primary mode of transport, buses and taxis are also widely available, especially in areas not serviced by trains. Taxis are reliable but can be expensive, especially for longer distances.
- Cycling: Many cities in Japan are bike-friendly, with dedicated lanes and bike rental services. Cycling can be a great way to explore smaller towns and rural areas at your own pace.
- Walking: Japan’s cities are incredibly walkable, with well-maintained sidewalks and pedestrian crossings. Exploring on foot allows you to discover hidden gems and enjoy the local atmosphere.
Getting around Japan is an adventure in itself, with each mode of transportation offering its own unique experiences. Whether you’re zipping through the countryside on a Shinkansen, navigating the bustling Tokyo Metro, or simply tapping your Suica card for a quick bus ride, Japan’s transportation system makes exploring the country both easy and enjoyable.
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